{"id":1004,"date":"2024-12-14T09:03:23","date_gmt":"2024-12-14T01:03:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chan.ink\/?p=1004"},"modified":"2024-12-15T15:07:06","modified_gmt":"2024-12-15T07:07:06","slug":"%e9%97%b2%e7%9a%84%e8%9b%8b%e7%96%bc%e8%bf%99%e7%be%a4%e4%ba%ba%e3%80%82%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.chan.ink\/index.php\/2024\/12\/14\/%e9%97%b2%e7%9a%84%e8%9b%8b%e7%96%bc%e8%bf%99%e7%be%a4%e4%ba%ba%e3%80%82%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010Django\u3011\u7ee7\u4e0a\u6b21\u88ab\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u6062\u590d\u540e\u518d\u6b21\u88ab\u653b\u51fb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6765\u770b\u95ee\u9898\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

——————————————————————–<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6392\u67e5\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f7b\u8f66\u719f\u8def\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u8d58\u8ff0\u622a\u56fe\u7b49<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd8\u662f\u8001\u6837\u5b50\uff0cnginx\u548cuwsgi\u5168\u90e8\u8db4\u4e0b\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u8c8c\u4f3c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u6062\u590d\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6392\u67e5\u627e\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

——————————————————————————————-<\/p>\n\n\n\n

uwsgi –ini uwsgi.ini<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0cuwsgi\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u6211\u7528\u7684\u662f3.6.8\u7248\u672c\u7684python\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u62a5\u9519\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e0a\u6b21\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230django\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5148\u4e0d\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62a5\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025\uff0c\u662f\u5207\u52303.9.5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

——————————————————————————<\/p>\n\n\n\n

uwsgi –ini \/www\/wwwroot\/day16\/uwsgi.ini –pythonpath \/www\/wwwroot\/day16\/env\/bin\/python<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u6211\u6700\u540e\u89e3\u51b3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728uwsgi\u7684ini\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165<\/p>\n\n\n\n

pythonpath = \/www\/wwwroot\/day16\/env\/lib\/python3.9\/site-packages<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u914d\u7f6e\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u653e\u5728\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u9519\u5462\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ef\u60dc\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u5982\u4f55\u6267\u884cuwsgi.ini\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6ca1\u6709\u622a\u56fe\u3002\u6211\u518d\u6765\u770b\u4e0b\u600e\u4e48\u5f04\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

————————————————————————————————-<\/p>\n\n\n\n

uwsgi –ini \/www\/wwwroot\/day16\/uwsgi.ini –pythonpath \/www\/wwwroot\/day16\/env\/lib\/python3.9\/site-packages<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u778e\u60f3\u7684\u3002\u3002\u8bd5\u8bd5\u770b\u5427<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u770b\u4e0b\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

uwsgi –python-version<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e5f\u7684\u786e\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u3002\u6211\u6655\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5462\u3002emmm<\/p>\n\n\n\n

—————————————————————-<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u778e\u60f3\uff0c\u96be\u4e0d\u6210\u4ed6\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e\u4e48<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8fdb\u5165\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38<\/p>\n\n\n\n

————————————————————————–<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u597d\u5947\u65e0\u8bba\u53bb\u770b\u4e86\u4e4b\u524d\u7684uwsgi.log\u65e5\u5fd7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6709\u597d\u591a\u4ee3\u7406ip\uff0c\u4e0a\u6b21\u6709\u4e2a\u7528\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u663e\u793a\u662f\u7f05\u7538\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u662f\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u597d\u8bf4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd4\u56de200\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u8d26\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u4ed6\u8fdb\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u540e\u53f0\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u540e\u9762\u53c8\u4e00\u76f4\u662f302\uff0c\u662f\u4f20\u8bf4\u7684\u8ba9\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u505a\u8089\u9e21\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8df3\u8f6c\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e48\uff0c\u6ca1\u592a\u61c2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u540e\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u767b\u5f55\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u762b\u75ea\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

————————————————————————————————-<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ee7\u7eed\u770b\u6211\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5427<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6362\u4e2a\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5148\u4e0d\u60f3\u600e\u4e48\u5207\u6362python\u7248\u672c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u770b\u4e0b\u5f53\u524d\u7248\u672cpython\u62a5\u9519\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*** Operational MODE: preforking ***\nadded \/www\/wwwroot\/day16\/env\/lib\/python3.9\/site-packages\/ to pythonpath.\nadded \/www\/wwwroot\/day16\/env\/lib\/python3.9\/site-packages\/ to pythonpath.\nTraceback (most recent call last):\n  File \".\/day16\/wsgi.py\", line 12, in <module>\n    from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application\n  File \"\/www\/wwwroot\/day16\/env\/lib\/python3.9\/site-packages\/django\/__init__.py\", line 1, in <module>\n    from django.utils.version import get_version\n  File \"\/www\/wwwroot\/day16\/env\/lib\/python3.9\/site-packages\/django\/utils\/version.py\", line 7, in <module>\n    from django.utils.regex_helper import _lazy_re_compile\n  File \"\/www\/wwwroot\/day16\/env\/lib\/python3.9\/site-packages\/django\/utils\/regex_helper.py\", line 10, in <module>\n    from django.utils.functional import SimpleLazyObject\n  File \"\/www\/wwwroot\/day16\/env\/lib\/python3.9\/site-packages\/django\/utils\/functional.py\", line 265\n    if (_wrapped := self._wrapped) is empty:\n                 ^\nSyntaxError: invalid syntax<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8d34\u4e00\u4e0bGPT\u7684\u89e3\u7b54<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff0cSyntaxError: invalid syntax<\/code> \u51fa\u73b0\u5728 django\/utils\/functional.py<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7b2c 265 \u884c\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u662f\u7531\u4e8e Python 3.9 \u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u4f7f\u7528 :=<\/code>\uff08\u5373\u6d77\u8c61\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\uff09\u5728 Python 3.9 \u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • \u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 Django \u7248\u672c\u9700\u8981 Python 3.10 \u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a :=<\/code> \u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\uff08\u6d77\u8c61\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\uff09\u662f\u5728 Python 3.10 \u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f Python 3.9 \u7248\u672c\uff0cDjango<\/code> \u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. \u5347\u7ea7 Python \u7248\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a \u5982\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u4f60\u7684 Python \u73af\u5883\u5347\u7ea7\u5230 3.10 \u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u3002 \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u5f53\u524d Python \u7248\u672c\uff1a python --version<\/code> \u5982\u679c Python \u7248\u672c\u8fc7\u4f4e\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5c06\u5176\u5347\u7ea7\u5230 3.10 \u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 apt<\/code> \u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u7684 Debian\/Ubuntu \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff1a sudo apt update sudo apt install python3.10<\/code> \u5347\u7ea7\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd uWSGI<\/code> \u548c\u4f60\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7684 Python \u7248\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u5b89\u88c5\u517c\u5bb9\u7684 Django \u7248\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a \u5982\u679c\u5347\u7ea7 Python \u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u517c\u5bb9 Python 3.9 \u7684 Django \u7248\u672c\u6765\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 pip<\/code> \u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5408 Python 3.9 \u7684 Django \u7248\u672c\u3002 \u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u5f53\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f Django 4.x \u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u7ea7\u5230 Django 3.x\uff1a pip install 'django<4.0'<\/code> \u6216\u8005\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7248\u672c\uff08\u6bd4\u5982 3.2.x\uff09\uff1a pip install 'django==3.2'<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. \u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u66f4\u65b0\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a \u786e\u4fdd\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a pip install -r requirements.txt<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
      \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • \u5347\u7ea7 Python \u7248\u672c<\/strong>\uff08\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528 Python 3.10 \u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\uff09\uff0c\u6216<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u964d\u7ea7 Django \u7248\u672c<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u517c\u5bb9 Python 3.9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \u8fd9\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u4f60\u9047\u5230\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u5347\u7ea7 Python\uff0c\u964d\u7ea7 Django \u5230 3.9 \u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u7248\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        ———————————————————————————————–<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \u65b0\u7a81\u7834<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \u6211\u5c06\u4e4b\u524d\u7684uwsgi.ini\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\u4e86<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        [uwsgi]\n# Django-related settings\nmodule = day16.wsgi:application\n\npythonpath = \/www\/wwwroot\/day16\/env\/lib\/python3.9\/site-packages\n\n\n# The base directory (full path)\nchdir = \/www\/wwwroot\/day16\n\n# The virtualenv (full path)\nhome = \/www\/wwwroot\/day16\/env\nvirtualenv =  \/www\/wwwroot\/day16\/env\n\n# Process-related settings\nmaster = true\nprocesses = 2\n\n# Socket file path\nsocket = \/www\/wwwroot\/day16\/uwsgi.sock\n\n# Permissions for the socket file\nchmod-socket = 660\n\n# Set user and group\nuid = nginx\ngid = nginx\n\n# Clear environment on exit\nvacuum = true\n\n# Daemonize the uWSGI process (log to a file)\ndaemonize = \/www\/wwwroot\/day16\/uwsgi.log<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        \u7136\u540e\uff0cGPT\u7ed9\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \u4f60\u7684 uWSGI<\/code> \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u63a5\u8fd1\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        1. pythonpath<\/code> \u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
        \u4f60\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86 pythonpath<\/code> \u6765\u6307\u5b9a site-packages<\/code> \u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cuWSGI<\/code> \u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4ece\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u52a0\u8f7d Python \u5305\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u663e\u5f0f\u6307\u5b9a<\/strong> pythonpath<\/code>\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86 home<\/code> \u548c virtualenv<\/code> \u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/strong> \u79fb\u9664 pythonpath<\/code>\uff0c\u8ba9 uWSGI<\/code> \u81ea\u52a8\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684 site-packages<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        # pythonpath = \/www\/wwwroot\/day16\/env\/lib\/python3.9\/site-packages\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        2. virtualenv<\/code> \u548c home<\/code> \u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
        \u4f60\u540c\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86 home<\/code> \u548c virtualenv<\/code>\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4\uff0chome<\/code> \u662f\u7528\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u8def\u5f84\u7684\uff0c\u800c virtualenv<\/code> \u53c2\u6570\u5219\u662f\u544a\u8bc9 uWSGI<\/code> \u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/strong> \u53ea\u4fdd\u7559 virtualenv<\/code> \u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u79fb\u9664 home<\/code> \u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        # home = \/www\/wwwroot\/day16\/env  # \u79fb\u9664\u8fd9\u884c\nvirtualenv = \/www\/wwwroot\/day16\/env\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        \u4fdd\u6301 virtualenv<\/code> \u5373\u53ef\uff0cuWSGI<\/code> \u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u8be5\u8def\u5f84\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        3. module<\/code> \u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
        \u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86 Django \u7684 WSGI \u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        module = day16.wsgi:application\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        \u786e\u4fdd day16.wsgi<\/code> \u4e2d\u6709 application<\/code> \u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5b83\u6307\u5411 Django \u5e94\u7528\u7684 WSGI \u5e94\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5 wsgi.py<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application\napplication = get_wsgi_application()\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        4. socket<\/code> \u548c chmod-socket<\/code> \u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
        \u4f60\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 socket<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6743\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        socket = \/www\/wwwroot\/day16\/uwsgi.sock\nchmod-socket = 660\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        \u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684 nginx<\/code> \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u6307\u5411\u8be5 Unix socket \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14 nginx<\/code> \u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5177\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        ls -l \/www\/wwwroot\/day16\/uwsgi.sock\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        \u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u5bf9 nginx<\/code> \u7528\u6237\u53ef\u8bfb\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        5. uid<\/code> \u548c gid<\/code> \u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
        \u4f60\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86 uid<\/code> \u548c gid<\/code> \u4e3a nginx<\/code>\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd nginx<\/code> \u7528\u6237\u548c\u7ec4\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u5e76\u4e14\u62e5\u6709\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6743\u9650\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        uid = nginx\ngid = nginx\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        6. vacuum<\/code> \u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
        \u4f60\u542f\u7528\u4e86 vacuum<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5728\u8fdb\u7a0b\u9000\u51fa\u65f6\u6e05\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u8fd9\u9879\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u63a8\u8350\u7684\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        vacuum = true\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        7. daemonize<\/code> \u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
        \u4f60\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 daemonize<\/code>\uff0c\u5373\u5c06 uWSGI<\/code> \u8fdb\u7a0b\u653e\u5165\u540e\u53f0\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        daemonize = \/www\/wwwroot\/day16\/uwsgi.log\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        \u786e\u4fdd uwsgi.log<\/code> \u7684\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u53ef\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u4f60\u6709\u6743\u9650\u521b\u5efa\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        touch \/www\/wwwroot\/day16\/uwsgi.log\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        \u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f97\u4e3a\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        8. processes<\/code> \u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
        \u4f60\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86 2 \u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 CPU \u6838\u6570\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684 CPU \u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        processes = 2\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \u5b8c\u6574\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        [uwsgi]\n# Django-related settings\nmodule = day16.wsgi:application\n\n# The virtualenv (full path)\nvirtualenv = \/www\/wwwroot\/day16\/env\n\n# The base directory (full path)\nchdir = \/www\/wwwroot\/day16\n\n# Process-related settings\nmaster = true\nprocesses = 2\n\n# Socket file path\nsocket = \/www\/wwwroot\/day16\/uwsgi.sock\n\n# Permissions for the socket file\nchmod-socket = 660\n\n# Set user and group\nuid = nginx\ngid = nginx\n\n# Clear environment on exit\nvacuum = true\n\n# Daemonize the uWSGI process (log to a file)\ndaemonize = \/www\/wwwroot\/day16\/uwsgi.log\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • \u79fb\u9664 pythonpath<\/code>\uff0c\u8ba9 uWSGI<\/code> \u81ea\u52a8\u4ece\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u52a0\u8f7d Python \u5305\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u53ea\u4fdd\u7559 virtualenv<\/code> \u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u79fb\u9664 home<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u786e\u4fdd nginx<\/code> \u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u6307\u5411 uwsgi.sock<\/code>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u68c0\u67e5\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5199\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          \u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c03\u6574\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u907f\u514d\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u4ecd\u7136\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f97\u67e5\u770b uwsgi.log<\/code> \u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u6309\u7167gpt\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u6210\u4e86ini\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6740\u6389\u4e86\u4e4b\u524d\u7684uwsgi\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u6210\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \u7136\u540e\u518d\u53bb\u770buwsgi\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u8ddf\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4e00\u6837\u4e86<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
          \u795e\u5947\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \u6211\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u5462\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u4e8euwsgi\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u505a\u5230\u7cbe\u901a\u548c\u4e86\u7136\u4e8e\u80f8\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u7cbe\u8fdb<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          ———————————————————<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \u6628\u5929\u5bb6\u91cc\u53c8\u4eb2\u621a\uff0c\u6ca1\u600e\u4e48\u770b\uff0c\u4eca\u592912.15\u7ee7\u7eed\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \u7531\u4e8e\uff0c\u4e0a\u6b21\u4fee\u590d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u771f\u5f7b\u5e95\u5f04\u6e05\u5207\u6362\u52303.9.5python\u7248\u672c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u73b0\u5728\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u7406\u4e00\u4e0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u548c\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u6b64\u5904\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \u4e0b\u56fe\u4e3a\u4e4b\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c3.9.5\u7684uwsgi\u65e5\u5fd7<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
          \u4e0b\u56fe\u4e3a\u5f53\u524duwsgi\u8fd0\u884c\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u65e5\u5fd7<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
          \u5bf9\u6bd4\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u7684uwsgi\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709uwsgi\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u800c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6709\u3002\u731c\u60f3\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u865a\u62df\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u627e\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u4e0b\u7684uwsgi<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
          \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fenv\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
          \u4e0b\u9762\u4e3aenvs\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u88c5uwsgi<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
          \u518d\u53bb\u67e5\u770b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
          \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e86<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \u518d\u53bb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u542f\u52a8\u770b\u4e0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
          \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230uwsgi\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5bf9\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u540epython\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684uwsgi\u7248\u672c\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86uwsgi\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6307\u5b9a\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709uwsgi\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff09,\u4ee5\u53ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u7684uwsgi<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8981\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u7684uwsgi\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u70b9<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          1.\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          2.\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86uwsgi<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \u4f46\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ecd\u7136\u62a5\u9519\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u6765\u770b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          ————————————————————————————————————<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \u518d\u770b\u770b\u76f8\u5173\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5148\u770b\u4e0bnginx\u7684access.log<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
          1.12.245.182 – – [15\/Dec\/2024:11:30:02 +0800] “GET \/.env.bak HTTP\/1.1” 502 157 “-” “Mozilla\/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 17_5_1 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit\/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version\/17.4.1 Mobile\/15E148 Safari\/604.1” “-“<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \u8bf7\u6c42\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          • IP \u5730\u5740<\/strong>\uff1a1.12.245.182<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u65f6\u95f4<\/strong>\uff1a15\/Dec\/2024 11:30:02 +0800<\/code>\uff082024\u5e7412\u670815\u65e5 11:30:02\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1aGET<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u5f84<\/strong>\uff1a\/.env.bak<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c<\/strong>\uff1aHTTP\/1.1<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u54cd\u5e94\u72b6\u6001\u7801<\/strong>\uff1a502<\/code>\uff08Bad Gateway\uff0c\u7f51\u5173\u9519\u8bef\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u54cd\u5e94\u5927\u5c0f<\/strong>\uff1a157<\/code> \u5b57\u8282<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • User-Agent<\/strong>\uff1a\"Mozilla\/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 17_5_1 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit\/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version\/17.4.1 Mobile\/15E148 Safari\/604.1\"<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
            +0800<\/strong> \u4ee3\u8868\u4e1c\u516b\u533a<\/strong>\u65f6\u95f4\uff08UTC+8\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u8be5\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u5728\u534f\u8c03\u4e16\u754c\u65f6\uff08UTC\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e868\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u533a\u901a\u5e38\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            ———————————————————————————————–<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            \u83ab\u540d\u5947\u5999\u53c8\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u3002   2024\/12\/15\/15:06<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            ————————————————————————————————–<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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